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What caused the collapse? | Free audio books, educational material, & NPR
Greed caused the collapse
greed
n. An excessive desire to acquire or possess more than what one needs or deserves, especially with respect to material wealth: "Many...attach to competition the stigma of selfish greed" (Henry Fawcett).
The American Heritage® Dictionary
Copyright © 2006 by Houghton Mifflin Company.

Greed is the self-serving desire for the pursuit of money, wealth, power, food, or other possessions, especially when this denies the same goods to others.

Greed versus happiness
Buddhists believe greed is based on incorrectly connecting material wealth with happiness ...a view that exaggerates the positive aspects of an object - acquiring material objects has less impact than we imagine on our feelings of happiness. This has been corroborated by studies which confirm that beyond a basic level of material comfort, more wealth does not increase happiness.

Greed and idolatry
Greed is a form of idolatry, according to the Bible ....that the greedy person values money or possessions more than God. ...making him the center of his efforts, the one he aims to please, converting him into his own god, and creating pride with great concentration on the ego.
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greed]
A formula for the demise of humankind
It is comprised of factors multiplied by advertising. The product, GREED, feeds back to stimulate the elements which cause over population, contribute to under education, increased commercialization of technology while amplifying the negative aspects of religion.
Duh, uh, it was greed. We couldn't stop...
From the CNBC channel - those media folks at the center of "Casino Wall Street" - profiting from the financial services profession.

CNBC correspondent David Faber investigates the origins of the global economic crisis, with first person accounts from home buyers, mortgage brokers, investment bankers and investors – most of whom let greed blind them, leading to the greatest financial collapse since the Great Depression.
[overpopulation + under education + commercialized technology + religion] x advertising = GREED
GREED => feeds back to amplify advertising, encourage over consumption, etc., etc.
Definitions:
Overpopulation - excessive breeding overproduces humans leading to exploitation

Under education -  a technologically dependent civilization requires highly educated members

Commercialized technology - science uncovers basic knowledge that is morally neutral until a human profits from it

Religion - the teachings of Christ are like diamonds hidden in the mud of the Old Testament, revelations, etc.

Advertising - humans are easily manipulated to do things that are not in their own long term interest

GREED - the human survival instinct as indistinguishable from "dog eat dog" mentality

Run away greed from baby boomers
racing toward retirement generated a culture of cheating to "get ahead at any cost." Then they simply went too far as advertising used pervasive media such as the Internet and Television to direct consumers towards an unrealistic, unsustainable lifestyle that strip-mines natural resources, destroys the natural environment, while creating millions of financially indebted working slaves.

Our nation sank to the lowest level of awareness while glued to idiotic television shows produced primarily as vehicles to showcase endless advertising. Children line up to grab the latest video games while the Internet degenerates into SPAM, pornography and idiotic "viral videos." Americans are fueled by beer, wine, bourbon, vodka, amphetamines, steroids, Viagra, and the most potent marijuana in history. We needed a highly educated, environmentally sensitive, ethical majority to care for the greater good. Instead we slid downhill into an "anything goes" behavior that has bankrupted us both individually and as a nation. The national debt may now ruin an entire generation.
America lost the drug war. Marijuana has an annual market value of $35.8 billion; ahead of corn and wheat crops combined. Alcohol is increasingly pervasive through gourmet wine and micro-breweries. Speed, crack, steroids, and "high test" caffeine are ubiquitous. Drugs lead to a million Americans being jailed each year.
Cheating is a widespread social disease that has corrupted business, education, medicine, law, sports, politics, etc.
Deliberate "predatory lending" has virtually enslaved lower class working Americans into minimum payments for the rest of their lives.
Religions divide communities, exclude the "sick & poor" that Christ ministered to, exclude women from the ministry, etc. Christianity in many churches is antithetical to the teachings of Jesus
Video games, pornography, from a vast entertainment industry results in a population unprepared to deal with guiding our increasingly complicated society into the technological future.
Greed uses technology as its amplifier; the Internet and TV could have been miraculous educational & communications tools. Instead they serve commercial exploitation, pornography, SPAM, computer viruses, and target the most base interests.
Who warned us the financial collapse was coming? Nouriel Roubini
"...as early as 2005, Nouriel Roubini wrote, "home prices were riding a speculative wave that would soon sink the economy"

In September, 2006, he announced ...that an economic crisis was brewing—

"In the coming months and years," he warned, "the United States was likely to face a once-in-a-lifetime housing bust, an oil shock, sharply declining consumer confidence and, ultimately, a deep recession."

"...homeowners defaulting on mortgages, trillions of dollars of mortgage-backed securities unraveling worldwide and the global financial system shuddering to a halt..."


[ en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nouriel_Roubini ]
[ http://online.wsj.com/article/roubini ]
The NY Times  labeled him "Dr. Doom." His descriptions of the current economic crisis have proven to be so accurate, he is today a major figure in the U.S. and internationally."
Greed + technology = insanity
Human society is not a mature, stable entity. It is in constant flux with a unsettling past pointing towards a dangerous future.
• Human history is the history of war, struggles for power & domination. From slave revolts in ancient Rome to world wars, to current day terrorism; there has never been a stable, peaceful world.
• Humans have desires that are insatiable; they want more of everything. Computers, homes, cars all have to be bigger, better, more expensive each year.
• Technology is put to use for commercial purposes as rapidly as scientists develop it. Instead of making things better, cheaper, longer lasting corporations want ever increasing profits from sales.

The greed for making money was driven by the tens of millions of baby boomers trying to make money out of thin air to assure a comfortable retirement. They wanted stock brokers to give them huge gains in the stock market, expected the value of their home to go up and up.
"... effects of the Baby Boom generation ... the past 25 years, we have seen the strongest economic growth in modern history, ...may not always be as positive, and some predictions of future economic and investment scenarios are downright scary.

One such scenario was promoted by Harry Dent in his 1998 book, The Roaring 2000s, in which he predicted the stock market would boom until around 2010, and then a severe depression and bear market would set in as Boomers cash out investments and reign in spending...Dent ...predicts that a 12 to 14 year bear market and depression (that’s right, depression, with a D) will ensue. Ouch! In my opinion, this puts him among the biggest gloom-and-doomers of all time."

Uncontrolled greed by the "boomers"
was spotted by several smart individuals who recorded their warnings in books. Did that stop anyone? NO! Whether it was Dent, Roubini or other sharp minds—no one making all that money want to hear about the future.

Wall street firms were making too much money from all the activity trading stocks, selling IPOs (remember the "Dot Com bubble?"), and from "mortgage backed securities." Everyone was playing a dangerous game of greed until there wasn't enough credit to finance the endless upward spiral. Once housing prices fell people who had borrowed money based on those inflated home price were bankrupt.

You can't sell your house at a profit when prices are falling, or when too many people try to sell at once. So the price declining spiral downward accelerated. Housing was, in the past, a place to raise a family. It was shelter from the elements. The baby boom generation began speculating in housing as if it were the stock market.

Housing became similar to a pyramid scheme. I knew that years ago, but no one who owned real estate wanted to hear what I had to say. They all had this crazed look in their eyes about all the money they thought they had from the endless increase in property values.

It was a pyramid scam because housing prices can't rise forever. There weren't enough people to make those high monthly mortgage payments. The market was kept artificially alive for a few years longer by strange new financing such as the Negative Amortization Mortgage.

It was all greed. Too many baby boomers trying make themselves wealthy off each other. There are not enough people to keep that game going. It is like the problem with Social Security where current workers pay the benefits received by retired ones. But in the future there will be too many people getting benefits with too few paying into the system.

Well, that is like what happened with credit, stocks, and housing. Now the cost is a world wide depression that will last for years to come.
 
2006 documentary knew what was coming

Maxed Out: Hard Times, Easy Credit and the Era of Predatory Lenders

An independent feature-length documentary film that chronicles abusive practices in the credit card industry. Interviews with creditors, debtors, academics, and others illustrate its story. The purpose for the film was to raise awareness of how credit and lending issues are affecting society; banks deliberately market to people who are likely to have problems paying. Creditors benefit from connections to government, the debt collection industry, and lawmaker apathy.


What is Keynesian economics? Will it work?
First—realize how very serious this is
Many people think that things will "go back to the way they were." They want the stock market to go back "up." They want housing prices to "recover." Stock market people can't capitulate, can't admit that things are not going to bounce back up but instead appear to be spiraling downward.

This is all unchartered economic territory; a collapse of the entire world financial system—not just a recession in the USA.

Housing greed, stock market greed...
Those who sold houses expected more and more buyers to pay more and more money for their real estate. That is known as a "pyramid scheme" yet few understood why that should have been obvious.

The vast "Las Vegas" like stock market has hundreds of millions of people trying to make money out of thin air so they can have a wealthy retirement lifestyle. Investors buy and sell stocks, bonds, gold, food commodities, futures contracts, derivatives, all in a dizzying game of money making off each other. The profits they took depended upon consumers buying more and more stuff using only credit—with the promise to pay it back "some day." Some day finally arrived with too many creditors unable to pay up.

Untested economic theories
The so called "financial experts" trust in an economics theories from the Great Depression. [see side info on Keynes] Yet 70 years ago was a vastly different world without computers, credit cards, or an investment world run like a planetary casino.

In short, they think this is just a problem that can be fixed. They say that the Great Depression of the 1930s can't happen again because we are all so smart now and have all sorts of measures to prevent that.

Other people are warning that this is not a simple problem. The "Keynesian economics" theory can't really be tested; economics is not like physical science where you can do a controlled experiment
"In economics Keynesianism is based on the ideas of twentieth-century British economist John Maynard Keynes." [Wikipedia]
Keynes didn't like Americans....He found Americans, largely, stupid and incapable of using their vast wealth to run the world. He came to the US as rarely as possible.

• Keynes didn't like the working class....like many Brits of his day--believed that the purpose of civilization is to create opportunities to experience great art and great thoughts. He was dismissive of the masses who are incapable of experiencing true beauty. He didn't believe the goal of an economy is to get the highest number of people to have decent material conditions. He believed the goal is to have a small elite enjoy art and culture.

• Keynes was so narrow-minded. He had this tiny little world: Cambridge artists and intellectuals. He didn't like people who went to Oxford and wouldn't even bother to think about anyone who went somewhere else. While he traveled the world and met countless world leaders, he doesn't seem particularly worldly. Everywhere he went, he was thinking about a handful of elite snobs in London and Oxford. That was his perspective.

• Keynes, hero to so many union members and working class folks around the world, was an elitist, socially conservative snob who wouldn't find it pleasant to spend even a moment with the people who support his ideas the most. [Adam Davidson]